The Problem
Instagram’s explore page got boring, so I redesigned it.. Like many other Instagram users, I use Instagram as a form of entertainment. Whether I’m
procrastinating assignments or chilling with friends, I like to scroll through to find posts
and stories that interest me. However, I oftentimes find that the content I’m seeing is
irrelevant or uninteresting to me.
I wanted to understand: How might Instagram content, particularly on the explore page, be more engaging for
users?
User Research
What are pain points for users? Entering this case study, my original hypothesis was: If Instagram did not focus so much on
the shopping feature, the app would be more engaging. My goal was to identify the problems
people have with the organization of Instagram. Instead, I found that users had the biggest
problem with engaging with the app.
Key Insights:
- Users believe that they are recommended irrelevant and uninteresting content.
- Users prioritize seeing the content of people they care about.
😨 ”I get shown random content I don’t even relate to.”
Brainstorming
Exploring engagement Problem spaces to explore:
- Uninteresting Content: How might we create more engaging home pages and explore pages
for users?
- Prioritizing personal content: How might we give users more control over what they are
shown?
Solution A: Pinning Accounts
The user would be able to pin content from a user such as stories, posts, and messages.
✅ Prioritizes content that users actually want to see
✅ Allows users to find their
close friends' content easier and quicker
❌ Decreases time spent on the app
❌
Users may pin too many accounts which counteracts the strengths
Solution B: Customizing the Explore Page
The user would be able to give input on the content that they are shown on the explore page.
✅ More engaging content for users
✅ Increased interaction with explore page & on the app overall
❌ Decrease posting
❌ Decrease in interactions with other users
Choosing Solution B
Although both solutions have the same levels of feasibility and impact, I ultimately
decided to move forward with the feature that allows users to customize the explore page
because:
- Based on interviews, users had the least interest in the explore page. Adding a feature
to this page would increase engagement with an aspect of the product they did not
interact with much and increase time spent on the app.
- Users giving direct feedback to the algorithm will allow for them to feel like they have
control over what they are seeing.
Entry Points
Iterations There were two methods of entry that were considered.
- A separate page to add the interest tag (A, B, C)
- Add interest tag from post (D, E)
I decided to explore possibilities of creating the entry point at a separate page rather
than accessing it from a certain post because:
- For the explorations D and E presented, we can see that the user would not be able to
directly add a specific interest. Rather, the app’s algorithm would determine the
specific topics of the post and then add those the the user’s tags.
- When asked about the “Not interested” feedback in the horizontal ellipses icon, many
users that were interviewed were either unaware of the option or did not think it was an
effective enough way to give feedback to the algorithm as there was explicit indication
that they would not be shown these types of posts again.
Ultimately, I chose C as the final entry point because:
- In A, the engineering efforts would be too high as it would require a completely new
page focused only on interest tags which confused users when tested.
- In B, the Add and Follow buttons were too similar which users reported they did not like
as it was too visually cluttered..
- In C, the design combines the hashtag and interest tag pages but with the addition of a
like button which adds the topic to the explore page. There is an obvious visible
distinction between following a tag and adding the tag to the home page.
Feedback for Newly Added Tag
Iterations There were three feedback methods that were considered.
- Utilizing the colorization of a new stories indicator (A)
- Adding a heart indicator (B)
- No indicator (C)
I decided to choose B as the new tag indicator because:
- For users, A was too similar to the new stories indicator and misled them to believe
there would be a stories like interaction when pressing the tag.
- The users did not like the lack of indication as they wanted some sort of feedback.
- In B, the design is familiar to users, because it is the same icon used when liking
posts and adding an interest tag in this case study. It was easy for users to recognize
and did not mislead them.
Final Flows
Adding an interest
Deleting an interest
Takeaways
Learnings and Reflection If I had more time I would:
- Conduct more thorough user interviews and user testing
- Explore more entry points/other flows
This was my first case study and my first experience designing a product from start to
finish. I learned how to design and prototype using Figma. I had a lot of fun exploring the
possibilities product design has to offer!